WASHINGTON 鈥� Two years ago, Sheryl Sandberg flew down to Mexico with her husband to celebrate a close friend鈥檚 50th聽birthday. It was a rare getaway for the power couple 鈥� Sandberg is the chief operating officer of Facebook, while Dave Goldberg was the CEO of SurveyMonkey.
While on vacation, Goldberg, just 47 years old, passed away suddenly while he was running on a treadmill. Sandberg鈥檚 life was changed in an instant. She had lost her husband and was suddenly a widow at 45 with two children to raise on her own.
No one really wants to talk about death
Sandberg has just released the book , in which she shares more about her family鈥檚 heartbreak and how she went about rebuilding her life in the wake of such a loss. I was fortunate to recently hear her speak about her experience and the themes of her book 鈥� which got me thinking about several of my own friends and clients who have suffered through similar experiences.
It鈥檚 impossible to measure the emotional toll of losing a loved one, especially a longtime spouse. The process of grieving may never end. That鈥檚 why most of us would rather not talk about death 鈥� or about what we might need to do after a loved one passes away, particularly when it comes to sorting out our personal financial situation.
This issue is particularly important to women, especially those who haven鈥檛 taken an active role in their family鈥檚 financial planning. The average age of a widow in the U.S. is just 55 years old. At that young age, you still have many years ahead of you. You may even still have kids in college. Would you know what to do first? Without an emergency financial plan in place before tragedy strikes, an already emotional experience can be just about untenable.
A client of mine 鈥� let鈥檚 call her Laura 鈥� lost her husband in the horrific events of Sept. 11, 2001. Laura was a stay-at-home mom in her 30s with young children still in diapers. Her husband was a partner in a well-known investment firm and a whiz with numbers, so he handled all of the family鈥檚 financial planning. By all accounts, they were living the American dream. And then, in a single day, it was all ripped apart.
I met Laura at that time because, just as she was grieving the loss of her husband, she was also scrambling to put her personal finances together. Much to Laura鈥檚 and her deceased husband鈥檚 credit, they at least had an estate plan with life insurance in place. Many of her fellow Sept. 11 widows were totally unprepared. Even with some things in order, we still had our share of frantically trying to find missing financial information, such as insurance policies, employer benefits and passwords to accounts. Having this information would have made things a lot easier had we or Laura known where they were or that they even existed.
Settling Laura鈥檚 husband鈥檚 estate was just the beginning of a long list of financial problems that had to be dealt with head-on, quickly and carefully. Just as she was trying to get around the fact that her husband wouldn鈥檛 be coming home anymore, Laura was trying to understand whether she had enough money to live on and for how long. She was uncertain as to what her and her young children鈥檚 future would look like 鈥� she was scared to death. In the end, we worked together to put the pieces of her financial puzzle back together and give her peace of mind for the future.
Don鈥檛 wait until it鈥檚 too late
None of us wants to map out an emergency plan in case of the death of a loved one 鈥� we鈥檇 rather live in the moment and deal with this later on. I鈥檓 sure we are all know stories of how painful and burdensome it can be to not have at least the basics of an emergency financial plan in place. What would have happened if Laura hadn鈥檛 had a team around to help?
That鈥檚 also true when you are dealing with caring for someone who has been ill for some time. A close friend of one of my colleagues recently lost her husband, who battled cancer for years. But anytime she asked her friend whether they talked about what their finances would look like after he passed, or even where her husband kept his passwords, she demurred. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 want him to think that I鈥檝e given up,鈥� she would say. Nothing further would get done.
I think we can all feel her pain and sense of guilt 鈥� which, again, is why putting a plan in place ahead of dark times makes the most sense. That way, when time is truly of the essence, you can spend time with your loved ones while also knowing that your finances and estate planning are both already in order.
We have little control over when each of us will die, but we can plan for the future financial well-being of those we love most. You can do that by working with your financial adviser and estate-planning team to create your own personal emergency plan 鈥� a 鈥淢ust Do鈥� list 鈥� for those family members who will be most affected by your death.
Create your ‘In Case of Emergency’ checklist
We created the as a resource. It鈥檚 designed to help you take care of your family and your financial responsibilities. It will provide your loved ones easy and immediate access to the critical financial information they need during an emotional and stressful time. Here are a few of the items this checklist will help you to organize:
- Your estate plan
- A will, trust(s), living will with end-of-life care, health care power of attorney (with HIPAA authorization) and general (financial) power of attorney.
- Review your estate plan on a regular basis together and make it is truly updated.
- Inform your family who your legal team and advisers are in case of emergency.
- Review your life insurance needs to ensure you have sufficient death benefit protection.
- Location of all permanent and important documents
- Permanent documents include your most recent and updated original estate and trust documents, deeds, titles, notes, birth and marriage certificates and life insurance policies.
- Do you have a safe-deposit box or in-house safe? Who has a key or the combination?
- Do you have an updated personal financial statement, listing of all investment and savings accounts, current and prior years鈥� tax returns, work benefits, etc.?
- Documents related to pension, insurance, Social Security and workers鈥� compensation benefits.
- Business-related documents.
- Passwords for all accounts
- With so many transactions done and stored electronically, make sure you know where all updated passwords are for all investment and bank accounts, bill-paying, medical insurance, iPhone, Facebook and other social media, etc.
- If one family member pays the bills on a regular basis, make sure another family knows how to do this in an emergency and where the current (and last year鈥檚) bills are saved.
- Ongoing financial management
- Are you comfortable with your current wealth advisory team?
- Revisit your financial, tax, investment and insurance needs based on the new circumstances.
While even the best emergency plan won鈥檛 heal the deep emotional wounds that come from losing a loved one, it can at least give you the chance to grieve without the added turmoil of trying to put your financial life back together.
Life is never perfect. That鈥檚 why, as the title of Sheryl Sandberg鈥檚 book puts it, we all need to actively plan for some form of Option B. That鈥檚 what life is all about.
Nina Mitchell is a senior wealth adviser and partner at 聽and co-founder of .
