NEW YORK (AP) 鈥 Ted Turner could never be defined by just one role. He was a media mogul, philanthropist and conservationist. A yachtsman who won boating鈥檚 most famous race and owner of a that captured the World Series trophy.
The brash who died Wednesday made his greatest mark on the news business when he launched nearly a half-century ago and with it, the 24-hour cable news cycle 鈥 a revolutionary moment that transformed the industry.
His media empire grew to include CNN International, the Cartoon Network, TNT and Turner Classic Movies. Then he used his riches to become one of America鈥檚 most extensive landowners, dedicating his final years to preserving natural habitats, saving endangered species and reducing nuclear weapons.
Turner died at age 87 while surrounded by his family, according to Turner Enterprises, which oversees his vast businesses and investments. A cause was not released. He was diagnosed in 2018 with Lewy body dementia, a progressive neurological disorder.
A Southerner with outspoken wit, he earned the nicknames 鈥淐aptain Outrageous鈥 and 鈥淭he Mouth of the South鈥 during his youthful years.
鈥淚f only I had a little humility, I鈥檇 be perfect,” he once bragged.
Turner was a celebrity in his own right when he married actor Jane Fonda in 1991, just before being named Time magazine鈥檚 Man of the Year.
鈥淗e swept into my life, a gloriously handsome, deeply romantic, swashbuckling pirate and I鈥檝e never been the same,鈥 Fonda wrote Wednesday on Instagram.
Slowed late in life by his illness and long out of the television business, Turner concentrated on philanthropy 鈥 donating a stunning $1 billion to United Nations charities 鈥 and his more than 2 million acres (800,000 hectares) of property, including the nation鈥檚 largest bison herd.
His garrulous personality sometimes overshadowed a driven, risk-taking business acumen. By the time he sold his Turner Broadcasting System to Time Warner Inc. in a 1996 media megadeal, Turner had turned his late father鈥檚 billboard company into a global conglomerate that included seven major cable networks, three professional and a pair of hit movie studios.
President Donald Trump on Wednesday called him 鈥渙ne of the Greats of All Time.鈥
The creation of CNN
Turner鈥檚 signature achievement was creating CNN, the first 24-hour, all-news television network in 1980. It was born of frustration 鈥 he often worked late after network newscasts had gone off the air, and was in bed by the time his local stations did their own news.
He took a chance by launching what some called the 鈥渃hicken noodle network鈥 in the early days of cable television, living in an apartment above its Atlanta office.
鈥淚 was going to have to hit hard and move incredibly fast and that鈥檚 what we did 鈥 move so fast that the (broadcast) networks wouldn鈥檛 have the time to respond, because they should have done this, not me,鈥 Turner recalled in a 2016 interview with The American Academy of Achievement. 鈥淏ut they didn鈥檛 have the imagination.鈥
CNN鈥檚 breakthrough came during the Gulf War with Iraq in 1991. Most television journalists fled Baghdad. CNN stayed, capturing images of the war鈥檚 outbreak, with anti-aircraft tracers streaking across the sky and correspondents flinching from the concussion of bombs.
鈥淗is first love was family and he had five children. But very close behind, he鈥檚 always told me that his greatest achievement was CNN. But he had so many over the years,鈥 Tom Johnson, CNN’s president from 1990 to 2001, told The Associated Press on Wednesday.
Turner was promised a role in CNN after his company鈥檚 sale to Time Warner for $7.3 billion in stock but was gradually pushed out, much to his regret.
鈥淚 made a mistake,鈥 he later said. 鈥淭he mistake I made was losing control of the company.鈥
That same year 鈥 1996 鈥 saw the birth of Fox 太子探花 Channel and arrival of a new dominant mogul in cable news, Rupert Murdoch. Turner once compared Murdoch to Adolf Hitler. The bitter rivals later reconciled over environmental concerns.
Warner Bros. Discovery CEO David Zaslav on Wednesday called Turner a visionary and a trailblazer.
鈥淭ed鈥檚 entrepreneurial spirit, creative ambition and willingness to take risks changed the media industry forever,鈥 Zaslav said in a note to employees at Warner, CNN鈥檚 parent company, which is nearing a with Paramount.
Building TBS Superstation
Robert Edward Turner III was born Nov. 19, 1938, in Cincinnati. When he was 9, his family moved to Savannah, Georgia. After being expelled from Brown University for sneaking a female student into his room, Turner came to Atlanta to work for his father鈥檚 billboard company.
His ambitions at that point were broad, he later recalled: 鈥淚 used to tell people I wanted to become the world鈥檚 greatest sailor, businessman and lover all at the same time.鈥
After his father鈥檚 1963 suicide, Turner took over the company. In 1970, he bought an independent UHF station with a signal so weak it didn鈥檛 even cover Atlanta.
On Dec. 17, 1976, he began transmitting the station to cable systems across the country via satellite. It became TBS Superstation. 鈥淚t was the start of something bigger than we ever imagined,鈥 Turner said.
TBS鈥 collection of old movies and 鈥淭he Andy Griffith Show鈥 reruns was augmented by Turner鈥檚 acquisition of baseball鈥檚 Atlanta Braves, which slowly attracted fans across the nation and declared themselves 鈥淎merica鈥檚 team.鈥
Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred said Turner transformed how fans experience sports.
In the 1980s, Turner went deeply into debt to buy MGM, another move greeted with skepticism.
But the acquisition gave his company a huge library of vintage movies that eventually launched the TNT and Turner Classic Movies networks. His devotion to older movies earned Turner a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2004. He was also criticized for adding color to classic movies like 鈥淐asablanca,鈥 which he said he did to appeal to a younger audience.
TBS also acquired the Hanna-Barbera animation library, which led to the Cartoon Network.
鈥淗e sees the obvious before most people do,鈥 Bob Wright, former president and CEO of NBC, told The New Yorker in 2001. 鈥淲e all look at the same picture, but Ted sees what you don鈥檛 see. And after he sees it, it becomes obvious to everybody.鈥
Asked to share the secret to his success, Turner said: 鈥淓arly to bed, early to rise, work like hell and advertise.鈥
Acquiring sports teams and land
Married three times, the mustachioed Turner wooed beautiful women with a roguish charm. He was married to Fonda from 1991 to 2001. She quit acting while married to Turner, but tired of his philandering and divorced him, although they remained friends.
鈥淗e was sexy. He was brilliant. He had 2 million acres by the time I left. It would have been easy to stay,鈥 Fonda once said.
He struck up friendships with world leaders, bonding with Cuban leader Fidel Castro over hunting and arguments about politics.
Turner’s sports empire included professional baseball, basketball and hockey teams in Atlanta, but he was best remembered at the helm of the Braves, turning the perennial doormats into World Series champions in 1995. Their former stadium, built for the 1996 Olympics, was named Ted Turner Field.
He acquired complete with roaming buffalo. He spoke often of reviving the West鈥檚 bison herds, and in 2002 started a restaurant chain serving bison burgers, Ted鈥檚 Montana Grill.
Forbes estimated his net worth at $2.8 billion at the time of his death.
He had enough time, and money, to devote his energy to such lofty goals as promoting world peace and protecting the environment.
鈥淪ee, my life is more an adventure than a quest to make money. Adventure is going out and doing something for the pure hell of it,鈥 Turner once said. 鈥淵ou just want to see if you can do it, period. There鈥檚 no thought of gain other than your own satisfaction.鈥
鈥楾he Mouth of the South鈥
Through the years, Turner鈥檚 antics occasionally overshadowed his business activities.
Fresh from skippering his boat 鈥淐ourageous鈥 to the 1977 title, a very inebriated Turner was captured by TV cameras stretched out on the floor at the victory celebration.
Turner managed to insult many with his shoot-from-the-lip style. An atheist since his only sister died of lupus at age 17, he called Christians 鈥渓osers鈥 and 鈥淛esus freaks,鈥 later apologizing.
He once suggested in a speech that unemployed Black people be used to haul mobile missiles with ropes 鈥渓ike the Egyptians building the pyramids.鈥 He said he was joking after civil rights leaders demanded an apology. And he once told an audience in Berlin that 鈥測ou Germans had a bad century.鈥
鈥淵ou were on the wrong side of two wars. You were the losers. I know what that鈥檚 like. When I bought the Atlanta Braves, we couldn鈥檛 win, either. You guys can turn it around. You can start making the right choices. If the Atlanta Braves could do it, then Germany can do it,鈥 Turner said, according to The New Yorker.
Dedication to humanitarian causes
Turner’s 1997 pledge to give $100 million a year for 10 years to United Nations charities made him a leader in American philanthropy. He made good on his promise even as his fortune shrank after the AOL Time Warner merger, calling it the best hope for peace.
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday called Turner 鈥渁 visionary whose conviction, generosity and audacious spirit left a lasting imprint on the United Nations and our world.鈥
Turner promoted a range of humanitarian causes. He joined former U.S. Sen. Sam Nunn to start the nonprofit Nuclear Threat Initiative.
鈥淚f I had to predict, the way things are going, I鈥檇 say the chances are about 50-50 that humanity will be extinct in 50 years,鈥 Turner said in 2003. 鈥淲eapons of mass destruction, disease, I mean this global warming is scaring the living daylights out of me.鈥
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Bauder, a longtime media writer who retired from The Associated Press in 2026, was the principal writer of this story. Seewer reported from Toledo, Ohio. Former Associated Press correspondent Ryan Nakashima and AP writers R.J. Rico in Atlanta, Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations and Susan Montoya Bryan in Albuquerque, New Mexico, contributed.
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