VATICAN CITY (AP) 鈥� The Vatican raised the 鈥渘eed to work tirelessly in favor of peace鈥� in talks Thursday with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who came to Rome on a fence-mending visit after President Donald XIV over the Iran war.
Both the Vatican and the U.S. State Department stressed that with Leo and the Vatican鈥檚 top diplomat underscored strong bilateral ties. Those relations, though, have been strained over Trump鈥檚 repeated broadsides about Leo鈥檚 calls for peace and dialogue to end the U.S.-Israeli war.
Rubio, a practicing Catholic, has often been called on to . He had an audience first with Leo, which was complicated at the last minute by of the Chicago-born pope. During a 2陆-hour visit, Rubio then met with the Vatican secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, who on the eve of his visit had strongly defended Leo and criticized Trump鈥檚 attacks.
鈥淎ttacking him like that or criticizing what he does seems a bit strange to me, to say the least,鈥� Parolin said Wednesday.
After the meetings, the U.S. State Department said that Rubio and Parolin discussed 鈥渙ngoing humanitarian efforts in the Western Hemisphere and efforts to achieve a durable peace in the Middle East. The discussion reflected the enduring partnership between the United States and the Holy See in advancing religious freedom.鈥�
In a separate statement about the audience with Leo, U.S. State Department spokesperson Tommy Pigott said that the two discussed the situation in the Middle East and the Western Hemisphere. 鈥淭he meeting underscored the strong relationship between the United States and the Holy See and their shared commitment to promoting peace and human dignity,鈥� he said.
The Vatican, for its part, said that during Rubio鈥檚 meetings with both Leo and Parolin, 鈥渢he shared commitment to fostering good bilateral relations between the Holy See and the United States of America was reaffirmed.鈥�
It said the two sides exchanged views on the current events 鈥渨ith particular attention to countries marked by war, political tensions, and difficult humanitarian situations, as well as on the need to work tirelessly in favor of peace.鈥�
Rubio also has meetings Friday with Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani. Those meetings might not be much easier for Washington鈥檚 top diplomat, given both have strongly defended Leo against Trump鈥檚 attacks and have criticized the Iran war as illegal 鈥� .
A mission to smooth ties
The tensions began when Trump lashed out at Leo on social media last month, saying the pope was soft on crime and terrorism for comments about the administration鈥檚 immigration policies and deportations as well as the Iran war. Leo then said that God doesn鈥檛 listen to the prayers of those who wage war.
Later, Trump posted a social media image appearing to liken himself to Jesus Christ, which was deleted after a backlash. He has to Leo and has sought to explain away the post by saying that he thought the image was a representation of him as a doctor.
Rubio said that Trump鈥檚 recent criticisms of Leo were rooted in his opposition to Iran potentially obtaining a nuclear weapon, which he said could be used against millions of Catholics and other Christians.
Leo has never said Iran should obtain nuclear weapons and that the Catholic Church 鈥渇or years has spoken out against all nuclear weapons, so there is no doubt there.鈥�
鈥淭he mission of the church is to preach the Gospel, to preach peace. If someone wants to criticize me for announcing the Gospel, let him do it with the truth,鈥� Leo said late Tuesday, after Trump again accused him of being 鈥淥K鈥� with Iran having a nuclear weapon.
By Thursday, tensions seemed to have eased.
Rubio gave Leo a small crystal football paperweight. He acknowledged Leo鈥檚 known allegiance to the Chicago White Sox, saying 鈥測ou鈥檙e a baseball guy,鈥� but noted that the football had the seal of the State Department on it.
鈥淲hat to get someone who has everything?鈥� Rubio joked as he gave Leo the paperweight.
Leo, for his part, gave Rubio a pen apparently made of olive wood 鈥� 鈥渙live being of course the plant of peace,鈥� Leo said 鈥� with his coat of arms on it and a picture book of Vatican artworks.
Trump also has criticized Meloni and other for a lack of support for the Iran war, recently announcing plans to in the coming months.
Vatican seen as willing to have dialogue
Giampiero Gramaglia, former head of the ANSA news agency and its onetime Washington correspondent, said that he didn鈥檛 expect much to come out of Rubio’s visit for Italian or Vatican relations. He, and other Italian commentators, believe Rubio instead was looking to smooth over relations with the pope for his own political ambitions, as well as the upcoming midterm U.S. congressional elections and 2028 presidential race.
鈥淚 doubt Rubio has the role of conciliator for Trump,鈥� he told Italy’s Foreign Press Association. 鈥淚 have the perception that Rubio鈥檚 mission is more about himself鈥� and his political ambitions as a prominent Catholic Republican.
The Rev. Antonio Spadaro, undersecretary in the Vatican鈥檚 culture office, said that Rubio鈥檚 mission wasn鈥檛 to 鈥渃onvert鈥� the pope to Trump鈥檚 side. Rather, Washington 鈥渉as come to acknowledge 鈥� implicitly but legibly 鈥� that (Leo鈥檚) voice carries weight in the world that cannot simply be dismissed.鈥�
鈥淭he situation created by President Trump鈥檚 remarks required a high-level, direct intervention, conducted in the proper language of diplomacy: a semantic corrective to a narrative of frontal conflict with the church,鈥� he wrote in an essay this week.
Cuba is also on the agenda
Rubio said that topics other than the Iran war were on the agenda for the Vatican visit, including Cuba. The Holy See is particularly concerned about the Trump administration鈥檚 there following its January ouster of Venezuelan President Nicol谩s Maduro.
Trump has said frequently that Cuba could be 鈥渘ext,鈥� and even suggested that once the Iran war is over, naval assets deployed in the Middle East could return to the United States by .
Rubio is the son of Cuban immigrants and a longtime Cuba hawk.
鈥淲e gave Cuba $6 million of humanitarian aid, but obviously they won鈥檛 let us distribute it,” Rubio said. 鈥淲e distributed it through the church. We鈥檇 like to do more.鈥�
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Matthew Lee, the AP’s diplomatic writer, reported from Washington.
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