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UK health secretary resigns, setting up a potential Labour leadership challenge to Keir Starmer

LONDON (AP) 鈥 Efforts to unseat from within his party broke into open rebellion Thursday, with one potential rival resigning from the Cabinet and two others positioning themselves for a future leadership challenge.

Health Secretary became the first senior minister to quit Thursday in what was seen as a precursor to challenging Starmer’s leadership. He said he had lost confidence in Starmer, who should not serve out the rest of his term.

鈥淵ou have shown courage and statesmanship on the world stage 鈥 not least in keeping Britain out of the war in Iran,鈥 Streeting wrote in an excoriating resignation letter. 鈥淏ut where we need vision, we have a vacuum. Where we need direction, we have drift.鈥

But Streeting stopped short of saying he was the best candidate to lead the party at the next election due by 2029, suggesting Starmer should step aside to allow a 鈥渂road鈥 field of candidates to debate the future of the party.

Starmer is under growing pressure to step down after disastrous results for his Labour Party last week in local and regional elections. The election drubbing cemented doubts among many party members about Starmer鈥檚 judgment, vision and leadership ability 鈥 a brutal indictment on a leader who returned Labour to power in July 2024 after 14 years in opposition.

Starmer responded in a generous letter to Streeting, saying he was 鈥渢ruly sorry鈥 to see him leave the government and praised his stewardship of the state-run National Health Service.

Making no reference to Streeting’s criticisms, Starmer laid out his hope the two 鈥渃an work together to show that Labour in power can address the problems our opponents exploit, can install hope where they want despair, and can bring people together where they want division.鈥

If Starmer doesn’t step down, any challenger would need support from a fifth of Labour lawmakers, or 81, to trigger a leadership contest.

For days, Streeting had been expected to launch a bid Thursday, but the wording of his statement has stoked speculation he doesn’t have enough votes yet, or that he is giving Starmer a chance to announce his resignation on his own terms.

Another likely challenger, former Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner, said Thursday that she had reached an agreement with authorities to clear up questions about her taxes that forced her to leave the Cabinet last September. Rayner told the Guardian newspaper that Starmer should 鈥渞eflect on鈥 his position, adding that she was ready to 鈥減lay my part鈥 in any leadership election if Streeting triggered a contest.

A third rival, Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, was ineligible for the leadership because he didn’t have a seat in Parliament, but on Thursday afternoon a Labour lawmaker announced that he was standing aside so that Burnham could run in a special election. If he’s elected, Burnham could then run for the leadership.

Race to unseat Starmer heats up

Pressure for Starmer to step aside has intensified since Labour in local and regional elections last week, underscoring voter that has failed to deliver on pledges to boost economic growth and improve living standards for working people.

A stagnant economy and stubbornly high inflation have made it difficult for Starmer鈥檚 government to deliver on the promises it made when winning a landslide election victory less than two years ago.

Starmer has vowed to remain in office, warning lawmakers would destabilize the government when it should be focused on and war in the Middle East.

The leadership wrangles overshadowed some positive news for the government.

Official figures showed the British economy grew 0.6% in the first three months of the year 鈥 more than had been anticipated and larger than the previous quarter, despite the negative impact from the Iran war. More growth means more tax revenues to fund Labour鈥檚 priorities and potentially lower borrowing.

Treasury chief Rachel Reeves said the figures showed her policies were working and the party shouldn’t put hard-won economic stability at risk 鈥渂y plunging the country in chaos at a time when there is conflict in the world.鈥

Streeting himself hailed figures showing that waiting lines for NHS appointments 鈥 one of his signature priorities 鈥 fell for the fifth straight month, an achievement he is likely to point to if he runs for leader.

Streeting comes from a faction of the left-leaning Labour Party that sees itself as the modernizing wing, as does Starmer. Rayner is a favorite of members who think the party has strayed too far from its working-class roots and those who want the party to do more to boost the minimum wage and raise taxes on the rich.

Efforts to depose a Labour leader are relatively rare

Unlike the Conservative Party, Labour has never ousted a leader in midterm.

鈥淭hey don鈥檛 do ruthless on their leader,鈥欌 said Jonathan Tonge, a professor of politics at the University of Liverpool. 鈥淭hey don鈥檛 tend to depose their leader. The Conservatives, they readily do ruthless.鈥欌

Even if the Starmer survives this current bout of jitters, he will likely face another challenge in a few months given the level of fragmentation in British politics, he added.

鈥淗e鈥檚 got a huge parliamentary majority, he鈥檚 got more than 400 MPs, and yet his prime ministership may be on the brink of disintegration,鈥 he added.

Copyright © 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed.

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